主义化提交(Semantic Commit Messages)

使用这个约定的原因:

  • 自动生成修改日志
  • 更清晰且有意义的Git历史记录 (例如. 忽略样式更改)

提交消息结构:

<type>(<scope>): <subject>

<body>

<footer>

示例:

fix(middleware): ensure Range headers adhere more closely to RFC 2616

Add one new dependency, use `range-parser` (Express dependency) to compute
range. It is more well-tested in the wild.

Fixes #2310

标题(Message subject) (首行)

首行不能大于70个字符, 第二行总是空白的并且其他行应该在80个字符以内. <type><scope> 始终是小写.

<type>可用值:

  • feat (用例的新特性,而不是构建脚本的新特性)
  • fix (用例的Bug修复,而不是构建脚本的Bug修复)
  • docs (对文档的更改)
  • style (格式化,缺少分号,没有生产代码变更等;)
  • refactor (重构生产代码,例如重命名变量)
  • test (添加缺失测试、重构测试、无生产代码更改)
  • chore (修改构建脚本,更新Grunt任务等;没有生产代码更改)

示例 <scope> 值:

  • init
  • runner
  • watcher
  • config
  • web-server
  • proxy
  • etc.

<scope> 可以是空的 (例如. 如果更改是全局的,或者很难分配给单个组件), 在这种情况下,不需要括号. 在小的项目或插件中 <scope> 是空的.

内容(Message body)

  • 使用祈使句,现在时: “change” 不是 “changed” 也不是 “changes”
  • 包括改变的动机和与先前行为的对比。

For more info about message body, see:

Referencing issues

Closed issues should be listed on a separate line in the footer prefixed with "Closes" keyword like this:

Closes #234

or in the case of multiple issues:

Closes #123, #245, #992

Breaking changes

All breaking changes have to be mentioned in footer with the description of the change, justification and migration notes.

BREAKING CHANGE:

`port-runner` command line option has changed to `runner-port`, so that it is
consistent with the configuration file syntax.

To migrate your project, change all the commands, where you use `--port-runner`
to `--runner-port`.

This document is based on AngularJS Git Commit Msg Convention. See the commit history for examples of properly-formatted commit messages.

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